Iram Sagheer, Ashmal Yasir, Umar Safdar, and Shareena, “DECODING THE VISUAL LANGUAGE: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE THUMBNAILS”, PIIJISS, vol. 4, no. 03, pp. 67–85, Aug. 2024, Accessed: Nov. 07, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://www.pakistanislamicus.com/index.php/home/article/view/165