ATHEISM IN MUSLIM SOCIETIES: PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS W.R.F TO THE PAKISTANI EX-MUSLIM ATHEISTS’ LITERATURE
Keywords:
Atheism, Ex-Muslims, Atheist, Islamophobia, God's ExistenceAbstract
Although Atheism cannot be considered a modern phenomenon, to say that it has never reached its current level is not hyperbole. This is obvious that Atheism has now become a serious challenge ideologically and morally for Muslim societies. Atheism among Muslim-born populations has historically been of minor importance. It appeared especially negligible during the surge of Islam liking over the past half-century. But no longer, Atheism has turned into a significant force with the potential to affect not just the lives of individuals but also societies and even governments. As a Muslim, it’s our duty to eradicate anything that is harming Islam or Muslims, and indeed, there is no harm greater than snatching someone’s faith and life ideology.
References
Review: The Curse of God: Why I Left Islam, Amazon, Online available at: https://www.amazon.in/Curse-God-Why-Left-Islam-ebook/dp/B07LCF727M, retrieved on 09-06-2023
Harris Sultan, (2018), The Curse of God: Why I left Islam, Xlibris Au publishers, 11
Richard Dawkins, Twitter, 26 July 2021, online available at: https://twitter.com/RichardDawkins/status/1419680042146099205, retrieved on 10-06-2023
Harris Sultan, (2018), The Curse of God: Why I left Islam, Xlibris Au publishers, 75
Ibid
The Qur'an, 15:49, 50
The Qur'an, 30:21
Harris Sultan, (2018), The Curse of God: Why I left Islam, Xlibris Au publishers, 96
Ibid
Ibid, 97
Safi Ur Rehman Mubarak puri, (May 2002), Ar Raheek Al Maktoum, Lahore: Maqtaba Salfia, 312
Ibn Hisham, Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya,(2006), United Kingdom: Garner Publishing Limited, Vol:2, 219
Suleyman Sertkaya, Zuleyha Keskin, (5 November 2020)"A Prophetic Stance against Violence: An Analysis of the Peaceful Attitude of Prophet Muhammad during the Medinan Period", Journal Religions, Vol:11, No: 11, 587
Dave," Belief, disbelief, and human rights – Walking the tightrope", Skeptical Science, 09-03-2017, Online available at: https://www.skeptical-science.com/people/belief-disbelief-and-human-rights-walking-the-tightrope/, retrieved on 04-06-2023
Review: The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason by Ali A. Rizvi, ebooks, Online available at: https://www.ebooks.com/en-us/book/2582714/the-atheist-muslim/ali-a-rizvi/, retrieved on 05-06-2023
Review: The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason by Ali A. Rizvi, Macmillan Publishers, online available at: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250094445/theatheistmuslim, retrieved on 05-2023
Fiona Capp, " The Atheist Muslim review: Ali A. Rizvi's account of his relationship with Islam", The Sydney Morning Herald, 06-02-2017, online available at: https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/the-atheist-muslim-review-ali-a-rizvis-account-of-his-relationship-with-islam-20170202-gu4a62.html
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016), The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), quotation is written on title page of book(2016)
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016), The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), 199
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016), The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), 154
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016), The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), 169
The Qur'an, 24:31
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016) The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), 169
Ali Amjad Rizvi, (2016), The Atheist Muslim: A Journey from Religion to Reason, ( New York: St Martin's Press, n.d.), 170
The Qur'an, 67:03
Ismail Ibn Umer Ibn Kaseer, (1998),Tafseer Al-Quran Al- Azeem ,Berut: Dar ul Kutub Al Ilmiyah, Vol:7, 406
The Qur'an, 21:35
Timothy J. Keller, (2013) Walking with God Through Pain and Suffering, New York: Dutton, 95
The Qur'an, 57:03
Romans, 16:26
Immanuel Kant, (February 28, 1999), Critique of Practical Reason, translated by Paul Guyer, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 43
Ara Norenzayan, Will M. Gervais, (2013), "The origins of religious disbelief ", Trends Cognitive Sciences, No:1, Vol:17, 23
The Qur'an, 41:53

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 PAKISTAN ISLAMICUS (An International Journal of Islamic & Social Sciences)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.